Wildlife Rehabilitation & Release

Hummingbirds are very small birds with a high metabolism. A great deal of energy is spent flying, so they must feed almost constantly. Hummingbirds can consume up to 50% of their weight in sugar (nectar solution) each day. They usually feed on nectar and insects. Hummingbirds actually lap up the nectar with their tongues. A lot of people think that hummingbirds have a hollow tongue like a straw. Their tongues do have grooves on the sides that collect nectar. When the bill constricts, the hummingbird can swallow the nectar from flowers and feeders.

Hummingbirds are able to perch and will do so at feeders regularly. Because they fly so much, they have poorly developed feet. They can barely walk at all. The hummingbird is much more comfortable in flight.

Hummingbirds lack a true song. Instead, they vocalize chirping notes. Most calls are short buzz trills and chirps. Hummingbirds' wings 'buzz' or make a whirring sound while the birds are in flight. This sound is referred to as a "wing whistle." Birds frequently vocalize to attract a mate.

It is important to keep any nectar feeder clean and filled with fresh solution.

Hummingbirds are the exception to the rule about not feeding an injured animal. These little birds have such fast metabolisms that they need to be fed as soon as they are warmed. Use a simple solution of 4 parts warm water to 1 part sugar put into an eyedropper. The eyedropper is then placed over the bird's beak. The bird will extend its long tongue into the dropper to drink the formula. This procedure should be repeated every 20 minutes until the animal is in the hands of a licensed rehabilitator. (Which you will want to do fast, as this is a tough feeding regime!) Call Wildlife Rehabilitation & Release, (530) 432-5522